Thursday, September 3, 2020

School Buses Ownership vs. Outsourcing free essay sample

A conversation of responsibility for transports as opposed to contracting out for transporting administrations. This paper investigates the preferences and impediments to possessing and working an armada of school transports by the educational system rather than re-appropriating the framework needs to a contracted organization. Americas economy has been in a droop for quite a long while at this point and with that the school financial plans the nation over are being reconsidered to lessen spending however much as could be expected. One part of the state funded educational systems that is being inspected is the issue of transportation. School transports have since a long time ago been a state of contention during school transport conversations every year. School transport transportation turns into a bone of dispute in numerous financial discussions. The regions that give transportation to its understudies must find and buy transports and keep up their mechanical adequacy and safeness. As of late there has been a second conceivable answer for giving transportation to class understudies. We will compose a custom paper test on School Busses: Ownership versus Redistributing or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Outsourcing the transportation needs of whole locale has been tried different things with some proportion of accomplishment the nation over. The re-appropriating of transports to ship understudies to and from school and home offers certain advantages just as specific issues. Each locale that gives transportation needs to take a gander at the advantages and disadvantages of every chance dependent on its own spending requirements, needs and capacities and afterward pick the alternative most appropriate for it.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Global Purchasing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Worldwide Purchasing - Essay Example Buying is fundamental to any organization’s movement. They have to buy crude materials, parts and apparatus so as to deliver or fabricate items. It is expressed by Williams (1975, 1985) that an organization’s basic role is to decrease dealings around exchanges and to diminish the investigation of the equivalent later on. This implies great haggling and settlement of useful terms and conditions guarantee that issues don't surface later during conveyance or the assembling procedure. Plainly the benefits that will be made on the offer of the item will be to a great extent decided through the compelling buy itself. It is the duty of the buying division to make what is known as a successful buy. A buy is viable when the best cost is gotten liable to best conveyance plan and in adjustment to the quality parameters that have been clarified and acknowledged by both the provider and the buyer. Aside from this, the terms and conditions should likewise be reasonable and not inconvenient to the buyer. There are three sorts of procurement. One is acquisition of Routine Products that are of low monetary worth not mind boggling and their inclination, quality, consistency and worth can be resolved without any problem. They are promptly accessible and buy divisions don't invest an excessive amount of energy in their obtainment as in any case the acquirement can turn out to be more exorbitant than the item itself. Here the relationship with the provider is ostensible. The other sort is acquisition of Bottleneck Products that are items with a low budgetary hazard and a high intricacy. Proficient buyers invest energy and cash in their assurance and in rearranging the relationship with the provider so as to decrease their multifaceted nature. The provider has the force in this relationship (Five Force Analysis: Porter M.E) and the buyer is

Friday, August 21, 2020

Community Outreach I Disability Attorneys I Disability Attorneys of Michigan

Network Outreach I Disability Attorneys I Disability Attorneys of Michigan Handicap Attorneys of Michigan Participate in a Volunteer Day Helping Southwest Solutions, Beautification Day. The Neighborhood Beautification Day is a fundamental piece of Southwest Solutions exertion to â€Å"engage accomplices, inhabitants and different volunteers with an end goal to enact parts, make network nurseries and workmanship, tidy up parks and battle curse and decay.†Erika Riggs and staff individuals from Disability Attorneys of Michigan, as of late chipped in the â€Å"Southwest Solutions Beautification Day.†Southwest Solutions is an association precious to our firm the same number of our customers have gotten priceless treatment there for an assortment of psychological wellness hindrances at practically no cost.Southwest Solutions is additionally known for their lodging and workforce help programs, veterans’ administrations, and youth mentorship.This year’s Beautification Day tidied up 15 distinct zones of Southwest Detroit, including:Bennett ParkCabrini ClinicCorktown ViaductGo-Getters Drop-in CenterHousing Resource CenterHubbard Farms Community Gar denLafayette Park (UNI)Larkins/McGraw Early Childhood OfficesMatrix Theater Company Community GardenMichigan Avenue Business AssociationSaint Anthony’sSouthwest CornerstoneSpringdale/Woodmere Block Club Community GardenStanton ParkWilshire ApartmentsWith the assistance of several network volunteers, including staff individuals from Disability Attorneys of Michigan every one of these destinations were beautified.Thank you to everybody who came out to help Southwest Solutions and our community!Disability Attorneys of Michigan. Empathetic Excellence. network occasions, Community Outreach, DA Michigan, Disability Attorneys, Disability Attorneys of Michigan, standardized savings incapacity lawyers, Southwest Solutions

Sunday, June 14, 2020

Systems of Equations and Inequalities - 2750 Words

Systems of Equations and Inequalities (Math Problem Sample) Content: MAT101 SLP 4 Answer TemplateI affirm that this assignment contains all original work. I am familiar with Trident Universityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Academic Integrity policy located in the Trident Policy Handbook. I affirm that I have not engaged in direct duplication, cop/pasting, sharing assignments, collaboration with others, contract cheating and/or obtaining answers online, paraphrasing, or submitting/facilitating the submission of prior work. Work found to be unoriginal and in violation of this policy is subject to consequences such as a failing grade on the assignment, a failing grade in the course, and/or elevated academic sanctions. My name below affirms that the assignment was completed individually, and all work presented is my own.Name:Date:Instructor:Use this template to insert your answers for the assignment. Please use one of the four methods for showing Your work (EE, Math Type, ALT keys, or neatly typed). Remember that Your work should be clear and legible.Prob lems need to include all required steps and answer(s) for full credit. All answers need to be reduced to lowest terms where possible.Write the final answer in the terms being asked such as dollars/cents, degrees, tickets, etc.1. Describe the three types of solutions systems of equations have when graphed.Answer: __________________________________________________________ 1 linear equations e.g. 2a+4b=30These systems can have no solution, many solutions or a unique solution. 2 Unique solution equation e.g. (2,3,4) or A=2.B=3 ,C=4The number of variables is equal to the number of non-zero rows. 3 Infinitely many solution-It is consistent and the number of variables is more than the number Of non-zero rowse.g. (2a-2b+3c, 2a+3b-c, 7c)2. The sum of two numbers is 30 and their difference is 2. Find the two numbers by writing and solving a system of equations.Calculations:Answer: _______________Let the 2 numbers be A and BA+B=30A-B=2Therefore by substitution2A=32A=16B=143. Two apples and three pears cost $3.45. Three apples and five pears cost $5.55. Find the cost of each type of fruit.Calculations:Answer: _______________A-ApplesP-pears2A+3P=3.453A+5P=5.55By substitution2A=1.2A=0.6P=0.751 apple=0.61 pear=0.754. Mary has a total of $5000 invested in two accounts. One account pays 5% and the other 8%. Her interest in the first Bear was $331. Write and solve a system of equations to find out how much she has invested in both accounts.Calculations:Answer: _______________Let 2 accounts be A and BA+B=50000.05A+0.08B=331By substitution0.6B=1620B=2700A=2300Therefore, amount invested in account A =$2,300Amount invested in account B=$ 2,7005. Terry is mailing two boxes. Together they weigh 21 lbs. If the smaller box is 5 lbs. less than the larger one, how much does each box weigh? Write and solve an equation that models this scenario.Calculations:Answer: _______________Let the 2 boxes be A and BA+B=21lbsA-B=5lbsBB substitution:2B=16B= 8lbsA= 13lbsTherefore,Bigger b ox B=13 lbsSmaller box A= 8lbs6. The length of a pool is 3 feet more than twice its width. If the perimeter of the pool is 72 feet, find the dimensions of the pool by writing and solving a system of equations.Calculations:Answer: _______________L=lengthW=widthL-2W=32L+2W=72By substitution6W=66W=11 feetsL=25 feetsTherefore,Length=25 feetsWidth=11 feets7. A desk and a chair cost $200 as a set. If the desk costs four times more than the chair, how much does each one cost. Write and solve using a system of equations.Calculations:

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Justification of Caesar’s Assassination in Shakespeares...

In 1599 the famous English writer, William Shakespeare, wrote the play The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. The story takes place toward the end of the Roman Republic in 44 BC in Ancient Rome. The play follows the words and actions of the Roman senators, plebeians and their emperor Julius Caesar. As the story begins, readers find out the many of the senators are not pleased with Caesar as a ruler of the Roman people. Two characters, Brutus and Cassius are especially passionate about killing Caesar to end his rule. Through discussing plans and creating alliances, the senators get their way and murder Caesar on the foreshadowed Ides of March. One question that comes up while reading the play is was Caesar’s assassination really justified by the murderers? Although he did show signs of hubris, or excessive pride, Caesar’s assassination by the conspirators was not justified because their reasons were based on theories and biased opinions, Caesar was a good man, and his murder was committed for the good of the people killing him and not for the good of Rome. The killers assassinated Caesar without clear justification and did it based on their own assumptions of him. Cassius says, â€Å"Upon what meat doth this our Caesar feed That he is grown so great? Age, thous art shame! Rome thous hast last the breed of noble bloods!†(Act I, scii, 150-153). Cassius is asking what is so great about Caesar without saying what isn’t great about him. One of Caesar’s good friends, Brutus, claims heShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s The Tragedy Of Julius Caesar1508 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s play, â€Å"The Tragedy of Julius Caesar† was mainly based on the conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar. â€Å"Julius Caesar† is a play based on rhetoric and politics. Rhetoric is the science of manipulation. Marcus Brutus, a Senate and a beloved friend of Caesar stood as the face among the conspirators leading the assassination of Julius Caesar. Aristotle said, â€Å"A man doesn’t become a hero until he can see the root of his downfall†. He defined a tragic hero as someone who is highly

Utopia or Dystopia Film Review free essay sample

Welcome back your listening to 104. 7 FM Radio National Breakfast and it is time for films with Jane Smith. Today I’ll be reviewing Gattaca, There is no gene for the human spirit. Gattaca enters the same category as Contact (1997). Starring Ethan Hawke, Uma Thurman and Jude Law Gattaca is a Science Fiction film about a possible future dystopian world. The movie draws on what it means to be human and the concerns over reproductive technologies which facilitate eugenics, and takes the possible consequences of such technological development to the extreme. It also delves into the idea of destiny and the ways it can and does govern lives. This film has been constructed very cleverly with many things having hidden meanings, a perfect example is the title Gattaca in the opening credits the letters GATC are highlighted, these leters are used to lable DNA strands. Sutle hints continue throughout the picture. The Gattaccan world is a scary example of a world valuing genectic engineering and eugentics it presents a new kind of discrimination â€Å"we’ve now got discrimination down to a science†. We will write a custom essay sample on Utopia or Dystopia Film Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Children are no longer a product of there parents, they are only the best parts. Gattacca is a world accepting only genectic perfection â€Å"My father was right. It didnt matter how much I lied on my resume, my real C. V. was in my cells. Why should anybody invest all that money to train me, when there are a thousand other applicants with a far cleaner profile? Of course, its illegal to discriminate –â€Å"Genoism its called but no one takes the laws seriously. † development in technology made easy identification â€Å"If you refuse to disclose, they can always take a sample from a doorhandle or a handshake†¦ even the saliva of your application form. But for the most part we know who we are. And if all else fails, a legal drug test can just as easily become an illegal peek at your future in the company. † Hawke plays Vincent Freeman a utero, a faith birth, an in-valid or genectically imperfect man who has a desperate dream of becoming an astronaut however because he was concieved naturally an uncommon and frowned upon practice in the world of Gattica he is not genectically superior or a valid. After discovering that he was infact capable of the same feat as his valid brother Anton played by Loren Dean, Vincent leaves home. Vincent knows that the only way he will get to space is by breaking the law and posing as a valid. Vincent takes the plunge; he has heard about a man, German played by Tony Shalhoub who can offer him a valid identity. â€Å"Vincent, come down. Ive found him. He has the heart of an ox. He could run through a Goddamn wallif he could still run. Actually, he was a big college swimming star. † Jude Law is Jerome Eugene Morrow a man with genetics ‘second to none’ however after competing as a swimmer and winning only a silver medal Jerome attempts suicide but yet again falls short and instead paralizes himself from the waist down. And when, for one reason or another, a member of the elite falls on hard times, their genetic identity becomes a valued commodity for the unscrupulous. One mans loss is another mans gain. † As Jerome’s ‘accident’ occurred in â€Å"Australasia somewhere† it is not on file Vincent buys Jerome’s identity under the conditions of paying 25% of all earnings to German and financially supporting the real Jerome Morrow. Vincent is proving to be a successful Jerome impersonator and develops a relationship with Irene Cassini played by Uma Thurman a Gattaca Aerospace Corporation collgue. Irene has anâ€Å"’Unacceptable risk of heart failure. ’ I think thats what the manual says. The only trip Ill take in space is around the sun on this satellite right here. † Each of these characters is battling the burden of perfection in some way. By the end of this film you are left wondering why humanity as it is, is moving toward a genetic future. Gattaca is carefully constructed using a lot of symbolism that is obvious to some viewers and others will pick up on in time. The characters names all have a hidden meaning, Eugene symbolises the concept eugenics, Vincent’s valid brother named Anton means pure, ideal or perfect, Irene’s name means peace a fitting name for a honest, accepting character who often keeps the peace between characters and makes Vincent feel at peace with his true identity and finally Vincent Freeman symbolises his journey to become a free man once he has overcome all obstacles and made it to space. Viewers are positioned to accept the reading that we must either accept a genetic future or humanity as it already is. The world of Gattaca values Genetic Engineering Eugenics, Genoism, Social Order and Perfection. These values are underpinned by Gattacan people only socialising with people in the same genetic class as them and are honoured by the friendship of those in higher classes. The quality of your genes determines your position in the world, â€Å"blood has no nationality†. This idea of perfection is clearly evident throughout and heavily impacts viewers raising questions about the burden of perfection. Gattaca was directed by Andrew Niccoll it was made to firstly make money as well as to shock audiences with a controversial comment on human condition. This film uses film techniques to its advantage they are used to make the viewer aware of the foreground, middle ground and background as well as creating tension, making the viewer feel as though they are in the action, adding variety and most commonly used in Gattaca to create drama and suspicion. This done by using extreme close ups, these create suspicion, drama and inform the viewer of what is happening this technique is exploited in Gattaca. The main character Vincent narrates the film; this positions you to view what is happening from his point of view, from an in-valid point of view. It instils the belief that Gattaca is a dystopian future. The characters are developed cleverly so that we as viewers can relate easily to many aspects of their personality. For example Vincent is the determined underdog, a position many of us have taken on at same point in our lives. This film is absurdly structured but the idea can be explained by the two quotes at the beginning of the film As night-fall does not come at once, neither does oppression It is in such twilight that we all must be aware of change in the air- however slight lest we become victims of the darkness. This acts as a warning about the second one I not only think that we will tamper with Mother Nature, I think Mother wants us to. This theme is continued throughout the picture, this text was constructed for a clear purpose, in was constructed to comment on what it means to be human and the concerns over reproductive technologies which further eugenics however Niccoll has taken necessary steps to imbed it into the film as if it was to obvious it would not attract enough veiwers, he has secretly encoded his message into Gattaca to attract more veiwers and in the long run make money. You’ve just been listening to Films with Jane Smith on 104. 7 FM Radio National Breakfast its now time for the 9 o’clock news.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Why Should You Choose An Academic Writing Service?

Why Should You Choose An Academic Writing Service?The reasons for choosing a professional academic writing service is not as obvious as you might think. It will take some time and research to arrive at the right decision, but you'll find it worth it.You are going to have many different types of articles that you'll be having written for you by academic writers. These articles are used in both academic journals and for the corporate world. These services range from basic marketing articles to longer, more in-depth reports.We've included a brief overview of some of the more common topics for which you'll be receiving your work. This will hopefully provide you with a basis for your decision as to which service is right for you.One of the first categories that academic writers will cover for you will be Marketing. This includes articles such as 'Understanding the Demand for Computer Techs' for a company looking to expand their staff or articles about 'Web Content Strategy' for a company trying to improve their image. These articles will be used by companies of all sizes and on every subject imaginable.Articles about academic and research work are also very popular. These articles can be written about in many different ways, including blogs, web articles, and even press releases. They can also be written for brand management and retention.On the other end of the spectrum are magazine content, which can be anything from 'Shopping Tips for Parents' to 'On the Today Show.' You'll see a wide variety of magazine content on the market today. This will make it very easy for you to choose between the services that are most suitable for your needs.Articles about software, technologies, and online experiences are also popular. These articles can include things like 'How To Build a Website From Scratch'How To Get Started With Web Publishing.' This makes it very easy for you to choose between the services that are best suited for your needs. Any article you use should be able t o help you increase your knowledge base or give you great knowledge of the technology of the internet.As you can see, there are a variety of reasons why you might want to hire an academic writing service. You need to be sure that you are going to be getting quality work and not work that's going to make you look bad in the eyes of the company that is paying you to write for them. Before you commit to one particular service, do some research and try out some sample articles to see if they sound right for you.

Sunday, April 5, 2020

One Simple Trick for 5th Grade Essay Writing Topics Explained

One Simple Trick for 5th Grade Essay Writing Topics Explained Definitions of 5th Grade Essay Writing Topics Read your essay to see whether it flows well. While writing the essay you should be certain your essay is absolutely free from all sorts of errors including grammatical or spelling in order to save your time in the revision approach. An academic essay should have an argument. Our essay writing worksheets below give fantastic practice with various varieties of essay writing. Following are a few guideless from top UK essay writers about how to compose your essay. Start by re-stressing the value of your thesis. The students should first exactly formulate the questions they try to answer in their essay. Most students don't know how to compose a master's thesis and with that they are needed to find essay writing help from online essay businesses. They feel that the essay topics must be extravagant or unusual. To compose a strong argumentative essay, students should start by familiarizing themselves with a number of the common, and frequently conflicting, positions on the research topic so they can write an educated paper. Often, they are confused as to how to structure their essay. There are lots of GED essay topics supplied to the students in GED essay writing exams which make it troublesome to take care of. Choosing our service, you will understand that studying can be simple if you gain from the help of competent experts. Naturally, essays play a major role in the college application procedure, also. After the form is finished, it ought to be returned to the GED Testing Center. You've got an idea to enhance your school. Fifth grade students utilize every phase of the writing procedure and continue to construct their understanding of writing conventions. To get ready for the demands of middle school and higher school writing, fifth graders ought to be mastering skills necessary for strong nonfiction writing. 10-11 year-old 5th graders are predicted in order to organize their ideas and structure sentences well. Whispered 5th Grade Essay Writing Topics Secrets Understanding how to compose a strong argumentative paper can help you advance your very own argumentative thinking. Complex riddles were rather popular, in addition to hunting. Very quickly add in a couple of additional objects for them to throw at the identical moment. 5th Grade Essay Writing Topics for Dummies As it's such a huge subject, you're going to want to narrow your paper down to a particular angle. Anytime you must compose a timed essay, you should start with a frame depending on the parts below. Fortunately, you can learn how to craft a good essay if you may stick to the typical pattern and write in a very clear and organized method. An excellent essay is comprised of lots of characteristics like a well-structured, original suggestions and convincing arguments and much more. It will raise the originality facet of your essay too. Examining each side of the issue can aid your readers form their own opinions. So it's always great to have sources in hand to generate enough arguments wherever required. It's quite important to learn to link unique points and paragraphs with each other to help readers run in flow of arguments. Your own opinion If you merely paraphrase different people's ideas, then your essay will wind up being boring and your audience will surely be drop interest. It will provide your readers a concept of what things to anticipate from reading your article. If you merely started talking about the primary point without an introduction, your readers might take some time to comprehend what the topic for the report is all about. You will also have to convince yourself that the topic isn't a boring one, and discover strategies to relate it to the actual world. The End of 5th Grade Essay Writing Topics You will need to provide your readers enough information so that they fully see what you're writing about. Explaining how to spend less by employing open-source texts and internet textbook rental websites would result in an extremely informative essay. Your essay might incorporate the factors for teen pregnancy and talk about the recent rates of teen pregnancy and potential solutions. This kind of essay is intended to organize things in categories and after that provide examples of the things that may fit in every category.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Finding Scholarship Essay Examples About Education and Career Goals

Finding Scholarship Essay Examples About Education and Career GoalsThe internet offers a number of scholarship essay samples about education and career goals. This may be a big source of information for you, especially if you are looking for examples that are specific to your particular situation. Many people use these types of resources in order to understand what their options are. They have not only an easy reference guide but also a chance to find out more about the subject matter.Many people want to write their own experience, but they do not know where to start. What they need is a step-by-step guide to get them started. That is why many websites offer some scholarship essay samples about education and career goals. You can choose the best sample that is relevant to you, and there is no need to be limited by facts.There are a lot of different kinds of educational aid available. It can vary depending on what type of school you attend, or if you are attending a private or public school. Scholarship essay samples about education and career goals will allow you to gain an idea of the variety of topics that are available to you.If you are a parent, or if you are trying to help a child going through high school, then you know how important education is. Parents spend a lot of time and money trying to make sure that their children are getting all of the help that they need. Scholarships are just one form of education funding that can help you and your child get the help that you need.Scholarships can be something that can give your child a leg up on their competition. You do not have to go far to be able to obtain funding for your education. If you are already working, or if you are currently in school, then you can look into getting a scholarship.For those that are in high school, a good idea is to start taking some college courses when you are still in high school. Many schools will work with you and help you finish your high school. You can then move on to a college level course, and if you have a high grade point average, you may be able to qualify for a scholarship.After you have completed all of your courses, and you have finished high school, then you will have to take the final step. This is to apply for a scholarship. Although there are many different scholarships that are available, you will want to start with something simple first.Be sure to be thorough with your application. You will not want to submit the wrong information, and you will not want to use any information out of context. You should list all of your credits in order of level, or in your college transcripts. By being very detailed, and providing your school with all of the necessary information, you will be sure to get the scholarship that you want.

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

What You Need to Know About Example of Informative Essay Topics

What You Need to Know About Example of Informative Essay Topics Aside from which, you may also have inspiration on how you're able to develop your writing styles. In an academic setting, but the paper ought to be formatted and organized in line with the corresponding standards without the usage of informal languages like slang or jargon. Your essay might incorporate the explanations for teen pregnancy and talk about the recent rates of teen pregnancy and potential solutions. Ideally, the very first sentence of each paragraph within the body of your informative essay should supply the idea on which the whole paragraph was centered. The Argument About Example of Informative Essay Topics Well before you begin to write down the true draft you should be cautious to obey a blank outline template for essay. The illustration of an outline will help to fully grasp how to compose an informative essay. An informative essay it consists of four major parts. An outline for this kind of ac ademic essay is normal. The conclusion of essay, that is the previous part, should become your opportunity to earn your readers understand the entire point of your topic. It is very important to understand that the conclusion doesn't bring in any new info but smartly summarizes the whole essay into a few words to make it seem complete. It is essential that you don't exaggerate your thesis statement. To be able to effectively complete the essay, an individual must produce an overall concluding statement. The cost of an essay is dependent upon the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. The writer also has information which will help the readers to comprehend the other regions of the essay. An outline for an informative essay ought to be developed while the writer is conducting his research as it will enable them to remember the most significant points. To begin with, you should comprehend what distinguishes informative essays from some other varieties of academic papers. The most suitable essay topics help you receive a rough feel of the real essays. Many absolutely free examples of various academic papers on various topics are available on the internet, and we suggest to get a look at one of the many top samples. Religious radicalization Getting the ideal topics for informative essay writing is just one of the most crucial stages in the approach. If you're midway via your essay, then you have to have loaded yourself with a huge quantity of information concerning the essay topic which you have chosen. In case the topic isn't assigned, you'll need to select your own topic. Choosing good informative essay topics is simple if you understand how to go about doing it. Essay writing starts with the maturation of an informative essay outline. Reading your essay out loud can help you notice areas wherever your writing could possibly be unclear or awkwardly worded. Writing an informative essay is just one of many assignments that you should tackle. Writing an outline isn't obligatory. Understanding of communication principles gives you the ability to get ready for the upcoming career. Importance of private hygiene 8. Whether you're a student in high school or college, there's a 100% chance you will have to compose some type of informative essay during your educational decades. The first thing which you've got to do is think of a topic that you need to right about. In truth, it's quite simple to conserve a life and it takes just a tiny bit of your time. Writers seeking to take charge of their careers and their lives want to re-evaluate the normal publishing cycle and consider whether self-publishing is a viable alternative.